Peruvian guinea pig – breeding, price and care [Guide]

Peruvian guinea pig – breeding, care and characteristics of the breed

The Peruvian guinea pig delights with its long, silky fur and unique character.

Peruvian Guinea Pig – Breed Characteristics and Appearance

The Peruvian guinea pig is one of the most unusual breeds of guinea pigs, distinguished primarily by its long, silky fur, which can reach up to 30 centimeters in length. This is a breed that requires special attention and care, but rewards its owner with an exceptional character and beauty.

Appearance and dimensions

The Peruvian woman is characterized by the following features:

• Body length: 22-25 centimeters
• Weight of males: 900-1400 grams
• Weight of females: 800-1200 grams
• Coat length: up to 30 centimeters
• Characteristic parting on the back
• Rosettes on the hips and head

The coat may come in different variants:

• Single color
• Two-color (magpie)
• Tricolour
• Tortoiseshell
• Slate blue-gold-white

Character and disposition

Peruvian guinea pigs are known for their gentle and friendly nature. Although they may be shy at first, with proper socialization they become trusting and sociable animals. They are characterized by:

• With a calm temperament
• High intelligence
• Curiosity about the world
• Need for contact with a caregiver
• Sensitivity to noise and stress

Care and hygiene

Caring for the long coat of the Peruvian is one of the biggest challenges for the owner. It requires regular treatments:

Daily care

• Gentle combing of long hair
• Checking the cleanliness of the fur
• Skin condition check
• Removing dirt

Baths and haircuts

• Bath every 4-6 weeks
• Using special shampoos for rodents
• Regular trimming of the coat (every 2-3 months)
• Dry thoroughly after bathing

Nutrition and diet

What does a Peruvian guinea pig eat? The basis of the diet should be:

Daily menu

• Hay (80% diet) – always fresh and available
• Vegetables (15% diet):
  • Carrot
  • Cucumber
  • Pepper
  • Lettuce
• Granulate (5% diet)

Prohibited products

• Potatoes
• Onion
• Garlic
• Avocado
• Mushrooms

Cage and living conditions

A cage for a Peruvian guinea pig should meet the following requirements:

• Minimum dimensions: 120 x 60 cm (the bigger the better)
• Height: minimum 45 cm
• Equipment:
  • Sleeping house
  • Water fountain
  • Hay rack
  • Granulate bowl
  • Toys and tunnels

Cage location

• Away from drafts
• Out of direct sunlight
• At a temperature of 18-22°C
• In a quiet place

Health and common diseases

How long does a Peruvian guinea pig live? The average lifespan is 4-6 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 8 years. The most common health problems are:

Typical ailments

• Dental problems
• Vitamin C deficiency
• Skin fungi
• External parasites
• Respiratory problems

Price and where to buy

Guinea pig – the price of a Peruvian depends on several factors:

• Regular coat: 100-200 PLN
• Rare coat: 200-400 PLN
• Exhibition specimens: 500-1000 PLN

Where to buy?

• Certified breeders
• Polish Club of Purebred Guinea Pigs
• Pet shops (less recommended)
• Hobby breeding

History of the breed

The Peruvian guinea pig, as its name suggests, comes from Peru. Originally bred by the Incas as a source of food, it was brought to Europe in the 16th century on Spanish ships, where it quickly became a popular pet.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Peruvian suitable for a novice owner? Due to the high grooming requirements, this is not the best breed for people with no experience with rodents.

Can a Peruvian woman live alone? No, guinea pigs are herd animals and need the company of other guinea pigs.

How often should you comb your Peruvian hair? Daily brushing is necessary to avoid tangles and skin problems.

Can a Peruvian woman live outside? It is not recommended to keep Peruvians outdoors due to their delicate fur and sensitivity to weather conditions.